Preface
　　Aaron P. Blaisdell, Ludwig Huber, Allan Young, Shigeru Watanabe

PartI:　Theoretical Considerations
1　Degrees of Rationality in Human and Non-Human Animals
　　Ludwig Huber

2　On Becoming Approximately Rational: The Relational Reinterpretation Hypothesis
　　Derek C. Penn and Daniel J. Povinelli

3　What Does it Mean to Observe Rationality?: A Philosophical Discussion
　　Dominique Lestel

4　Mirror Neurons and the Rationality Problem
　　Allan Young

Part�U:　Rational Choice
5　Learning about Absent Events in Human Contingency Judgments
　　Leyre Castro, Edward A. Wasserman and Helena Matute

6　Rational Decisions: The Adaptive Nature of Context-Dependent Choice
　　Alexandra G. Rosati and Jeffrey R. Stevens

7　Rationality in Animal Behavior: An Illustration Involving Categorization and Associative Learning
　　Ruth Adam and Esteban Freidin

8　The Concorde Fallacy in Pigeons
　　Shigeru Watanabe

Part III:　Causality
9　The Role of Associative Processes in Spatial, Temporal, and Causal Cognition
　　Aaron P. Blaisdell

10　Causal Knowledge for Events and Objects in Animals
　　Amanda Seed and Joseph Call

11　Physical Reasoning in Infancy： Real Objects, Televised Objects and its Relationships between them
　　Naoko Dan and Kazuo Hiraki

12　Perceptual Logics in a Comparative Perspective: The Case of Amodal Completion
　　Kazuo Fujita and Tomokazu Ushitani

Part�W: Insight and Reasoning
13　Exclusion Performances in Non-Human Animals: From Pigeons to Chimpanzees and back again
　　Christian Schloegl, Thomas Bugnyar, and Ulrike Aust

14　How to Open the Door to System 2 : Debiasing the Bat and Ball Problem
　　Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde and Jean-Baptiste Van der Henst

15　Dynamics of Insight Problem-Solving: Its Generative, Redundant, and Interactive Nature
　　Hiroaki Suzuki

16　A Neural Mechanism Subserving Irrational Inference in Humans and its Possible Precursor in Japanese Monkeys
　　Yumiko Yamazaki, Akitoshi Ogawa, and Atsushi Iriki

Part�X: Social Cognition
17　Bonding, Mentalising and Rationality
　　Auguste M.P. von Bayern and Nathan J. Emery

18　Gaze-Following in Human and Non-Human Primates: Insights from the Cueing-Paradigm
　　Christoph Teufel, Dean M. Alexis, Greg Davis and Nicola S. Clayton

19　Impaired Social Cognition in Parkinson’s Disease
　　Masaru Mimura