Preface: Aaron P. Blaisdell, Ludwig Huber, Allan Young, Shigeru Watanabe

Part 1: Theoretical Considerations
1 Degrees of Rationality in Human and Non-Human Animals
Ludwig Huber

2 On Becoming Approximately Rational: The Relational Reinterpretation Hypothesis
Derek C. Penn and Daniel J. Povinelli

3 What Does it Mean to Observe Rationality?: A Philosophical Discussion
Dominique Lestel

4 Mirror Neurons and the Rationality Problem
Allan Young

Part 2: Rational Choice

5 Learning about Absent Events in Human Contingency Judgments
Leyre Castro, Edward A. Wasserman and Helena Matute

6 Rational Decisions: The Adaptive Nature of Context-Dependent Choice
Alexandra G. Rosati and Jeffrey R. Stevens

7 Rationality in Animal Behavior: An Illustration Involving Categorization and Associative Learning
Ruth Adam and Esteban Freidin

8 The Concorde Fallacy in Pigeons
Shigeru Watanabe

Part 3: Causality

9 The Role of Associative Processes in Spatial, Temporal, and Causal Cognition
Aaron P. Blaisdell

10 Causal Knowledge for Events and Objects in Animals
Amanda Seed and Joseph Call

11 Physical Reasoning in Infancy? Real Objects, Televised Objects and its Relationships between them
Naoko Dan and Kazuo Hiraki

12 Perceptual Logics in a Comparative Perspective: The Case of Amodal Completion
Kazuo Fujita and Tomokazu Ushitani

Part 4: Insight and Reasoning

13 Exclusion Performances in Non-Human Animals: From Pigeons to Chimpanzees and back again
Christian Schloegl, Thomas Bugnyar, and Ulrike Aust

14 How to Open the Door to System 2 : Debiasing the Bat and Ball Problem
Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde and Jean-Baptiste Van der Henst

15 Dynamics of Insight Problem-Solving: Its Generative, Redundant, and Interactive Nature
Hiroaki Suzuki

16 A Neural Mechanism Subserving Irrational Inference in Humans and its Possible Precursor in Japanese Monkeys
Yumiko Yamazaki, Akitoshi Ogawa, and Atsushi Iriki

Part 5: Social Cognition

17 Bonding, Mentalising and Rationality
Auguste M.P. von Bayern and Nathan J. Emery

18 Gaze-Following in Human and Non-Human Primates: Insights from the Cueing-Paradigm
Christoph Teufel, Dean M. Alexis, Greg Davis and Nicola S. Clayton

19 Impaired Social Cognition in Parkinson's Disease
Masaru Mimura